Since “real” life is only possible through knowledge those who have neglected learning and teaching are considered to be “dead.” even when they are biologically alive. We were created to learn and to communicate what we have learned to others.

Real life is lived at the spiritual level. Those whose hearts are alive those who conquer the past and the future transcend the restrictions of time. Such people are never overly distressed by past sorrows or overly anxious about the future. Those who are not able to experience full existence in their hearts those who lead banal shallow lives are always gloomy and inclined to hopelessness. They consider the past as a horrifying grave and see the future as a bottomless well. They live in agony wondering whether they will live or die.

All of us are travelers and the world is a multicolored exhibition and a rich and colorful book. We were sent to study this book to increase our spiritual knowledge and to uplift others. This colorful and pleasurable journey is a one-time event. For those whose feelings are alert and whose hearts are awake this journey is more than enough to establish a Paradise-like garden. But for those whose eyes are covered it is as if all goes by in a single breath.

The humble and modest are highly regarded by the created and by the Creator. The haughty and self-conceited those who belittle others and put on haughty airs are always disliked by the created and are punished by the Creator.

Humility is a sign of virtue and maturity whereas haughtiness and self-conceit indicate an imperfect low spirit. The most perfect human beings are those who are at ease and intimate in the company of others. In contrast those who are too proud to join in with others and to form warm friendships are considered to be mere representatives of imperfectness. Humility makes people into true human beings. One sign of humility is that people do not change after they have obtained rank or wealth learning or fame or whatever else may be publicly esteemed. If any of these circumstances causes people to alter their ideas attitudes and behavior then they cannot be regarded as having attained true humanity or true humility.

When interacting with others always use as a measure what you find pleasing or displeasing. Wish for others what you wish for yourself and do not forget that whatever conduct displeases you will also displease others. If you do this you will be safe from misconduct and bad behavior and will not hurt others.

Maturity and perfection of spirit mean that you should be just in your treatment of others especially those who have done you an injustice. Return their bad action with goodness. Do not cease doing good even to those who have harmed you. Rather treat them with kindness and nobility for harming someone is cruel. Repaying evil with evil implies a deficiency in character; the opposite is nobility.

There is no limit of goodness that can be done for others. Those who dedicate themselves to doing good for humanity are so altruistic that they can even sacrifice their lives for others. However such altruism is a great virtue only if it originates in sincerity and purity of intention; it should be far removed from racial or tribal superstitions.

Those who regard even the greatest favor they have done for others as being insignificant yet greatly appreciate even the smallest favor done for themselves are perfected ones who have acquired the Divine standards of behavior and have found peace in their conscience. Such individuals never remind others of the good that they may have done for them and never complain when others appear to be indifferent to them.

* This collection of aphorisms was written in 1984 and recently appeared in one volume Ölçü veya Yoldaki Işıklar. Kaynak. Izmir. 2000; English edition Pearls of Wisdom. The Fountain. New Jersey. 2000 pp. 13. 23. 41. 42. 49. 50.