The gist of the well-known story of Job is as follows:
There are many ways leading to Almighty God; all of these true ways have been derived from the Holy Book but some of them are safer and more comprehensive and lead to the destination more directly than others. The way I have derived from the Holy Book by my own defective understanding depends upon a man’s perception and confession of his helplessness and poverty before God’s Might and Riches and upon affection and reflection.
Man’s perception and confession of his helplessness is a way as sure as the
way of love of God or even safer than that since it elevates a man so as to
be loved by God on account of sincere devotion to Him. Man’s perception and
confession of his poverty or inadequacy leads to the Divine Name the All-Merciful.
Affection is more effective than love and leads to the Name the All-Compassionate.
Reflection is more bright and comprehensive than love and leads to the Name.
the All-Wise.
This way of ours is unlike some Sufi Orders which have conceived ten steps to
purify and sharpen ten outer and inner senses or faculties of man and whose
members prefer silent recitation of God’s Names. It is equally unlike others
which have adopted public recitation and seek to enable man to purify himself
from all the defects contained in the seven stations of the soul.
Our way consists of four steps and rather than being a tariqa it is Shari’a.
or the truth itself. The fundamental principles of this way consist in following
the Sunna performing the religious obligations avoiding the heinous major
sins and in performing the five prayers properly and in reciting litanies
of praise to God after every prayer.
The first step of this way finds its expression in
the verse. Do not justify and hold yourselves as sinless.
The second step is indicated by the verse. Be
not as those who forget God and so He caused them to forget their own selves.
The third stepis pointed to by the verse. Whatever
good visits you is from God whatever evil befalls you is from yourself.
The final step is shown by the verse. All things
perish except His Face and His good pleasure.
The following is a brief explanation of these four steps:
The first step
Man must never regard himself as infallible and sinless since he loves himself
first on account of his commanding self thus he will sacrifice anything to
satisfy it. He praises himself as though he were a god and holds himself to
be free from every defect. He endeavors to prove himself free from guilt and
defends himself with so much insistence that you would think him full of self-love.
Furthermore he exploits the faculties entrusted to him for giving praise and
thanks to God to the glorification of his own self and thus becomes referent
of the verse who takes as his god his own desires and fancies. He praises himself.
relies upon himself and admires himself. A man can purify himself in this step
only by regarding himself as fallible liable even susceptible to error.
The second step
As the verse. Be not as those who forgot God (and so He caused them to forget
their own selves teaches man is oblivious of himself and is not aware
of himself. He will never want to remember death although he will always consider
others to be mortal. He holds back at the time of bearing hardships and rendering
services but considers he should be the first to receive the reward at the
time of collecting fruits. A man can purify himself at this step by discharging
his responsibilities and being prepared for death and by forgetting any reward
he might obtain.
The third step
As the verse. Whatever good visits you is from God whatever evil befalls
you is from yourself teaches the evil-commanding soul always ascribes
good to himself and feels conceited whereas in reality he should perceive his
defects and insufficiency and give thanks to God and praise Him for whatever
good he is able to do. According to the meaning of the verse. Prosperous
is he who purifies it his purification at this step is possible by knowing
his perfection to lie in confession of his imperfection his power in perception
of his helplessness and his wealth in acceptance of his essential poverty and
inadequacy.
The fourth step
As the verse. All things perish except His ‘Face’ and His good pleasure
teaches man under the influence of his evil-commanding soul considers himself
to be completely free and existent in his own right. Furthermore he goes so
far as to claim divinity for himself and rebels against his Creator. Who alone
deserves to be worshipped. He can save himself from this perilous situation
only by perceiving the truth that everything is with respect to its own self.
essentially non-existent contingent ephemeral and mortal and that only on
account of being a mirror reflecting the Names of the Majestic Maker and responsible
with various duties is man existent experiencing and experienced.
Man can purify himself in this stage by perceiving that his existence lies in
confession of his essential non-existence. He must know that when he considers
himself to be self-existent he falls into the darkest pit of non-existence.
In other words if he relies upon his personal existence ignoring the Real
Creator then his ephemeral firefly personal existence becomes drowned in the
infinite darkness of non-existence. If on the contrary he abandons pride and
egoism and recognizes that he is nothing but a mirror in which the Real Creator
manifests Himself then he attains to infinite existence. Thus because he has
discovered the Necessary Being the manifestations of Whose Names cause all
things to come into existence he is counted to have found everything.
This way is the method of affection and reflection and the
individual’s recognition of his own incompetence and insufficiency.
This way leads to its objective rapidly since it is the easiest and most direct
way and consists of four stages only. A man’s recognition of his incompetence
leads him to rely upon God alone once he has succeeded in freeing himself from
the influence of his commanding self. Love which is regarded as the
quickest route can lead to the true Beloved only after it is freed from the
false ephemeral beloved.
This method is safer than other ways since instead of leading a man to utter
boastful words and make false claims it obliges him to recognize his incompetence
and to ascribe all his defects to himself.
This way is a main ‘highway’ much broader and more universal. For in order
to attain to a constant awareness of God’s presence it requires neither the
denial nor the ignoring of the actual existence of the universe as is demanded
by those who believe in the ‘Unity of Being’ (Wahdat al-Wujud) or ‘Unity
of the Witnessed’ (Wahdat al-Shuhud). Instead it admits the actual
existence of the universe as proclaimed in the Qur’an by ascribing it directly
to the Majestic Creator. It considers all things as mirrors in which manifestations
of the Divine Names are reflected and does not consider the creation as self-existent
and self-perpetuating but as manifestations of His Names and accordingly devoted
to His service. It saves man from heedlessness to make him always aware of God’s
presence by opening up a way to Him through everything.
In short: This way considers beings as neither existent nor working on
their own behalf rather beings function according to this way as signs and
officials of God the All-Mighty.